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KMID : 0361420100340060752
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Journal of Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine
2010 Volume.34 No. 6 p.752 ~ p.757
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Quality of Life and Anxiety in Patients with Acute and Chronic Pain
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Lim Kil-Byung
Park Hai-Jin
Kim Seong-Hyun
Kim Dug-Young
Kim Seong-Soo
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Abstract
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Objective: To compare the factors such as quality of life (QOL), anxiety and pain intensity in patients with acute and chronic pain.
Method: Twenty patients with acute (pain duration ＜2 months) and chronic (pain duration ＞3 months) musculoskeletal pain were recruited. Pain intensity was assessed using 3 measures: ratings of average pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS), ratings of average pain on the short form McGill pain questionnaire (SF-MPQ), and ratings of pain on the present pain intensity (PPI) verbal rating scale. Quality of life and anxiety were assessed using 2 measures: the SF-36 (medical outcomes study 36-item short-form health survey) and the STAI (state-trait anxiety inventory).
Results: The SF-36 scale was lower and state anxiety scale was higher in chronic pain group. The SF-36 and the state anxiety scale revealed significant difference between the acute and chronic groups (p＜0.05), but there was no significant difference between the the groups regarding pain intensity and the trait anxiety scale.
Conclusion: Patients with chronic pain showed low well-being status and increased anxiety level compared to acute pain patients. According to the above results, proper management of chronic pain might be helpful for enhancing their psychosocial function.
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KEYWORD
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Pain, Quality of life, Anxiety
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